I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa ka'ōlelo ma nā mea e pili ana i nā meaʻike i kaʻikeʻoleʻia o ka uluʻana o ka Epological i pili me nā plastics maʻamau. Ua puka mai nā mea biodegradtable i kahi e like me keʻano o ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo o kahiʻoihana a me ke kuleana e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena.
1.PHA
ʻO PyyhydrosinSexyatekfates (Pha) He mau polymeradable Biodegradable Posshetarized e nā microorganism e nā microorganisms, maʻamau maʻamau, ma lalo o nā kūlana kiko'ī. Hoʻohuiʻia o nā MONDROXYATICACHOUCHOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCHY,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka papa no kāna biodegratabilitai, revuable wai mai nā mea kanu kanu. Me nā noi noiʻana mai ka paʻiʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau
2.Pla
ʻO Pylactic acid (plat) he biodegradable a me ka biodegratable a me nā mea waiwai i loaʻa mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka lāʻau palaoa a iʻole gula. Kaulana e pili ana i kānaʻano consparent a me ke aniani, plashitituts, plashits e hōʻike ana i nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā noi likeʻole, e pili ana i nā hoʻopili, nāʻenehana, a me nā mea hana biomsicalical, i hoʻolauleʻaʻia no kāna biocompatibility a me ka hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu. Ma keʻano he kohoʻoleʻia i nā wahi kuʻuna o nā kumu kuʻuna, nā papa hana me ka nui o ka uluʻana o nā mea hanaʻo Polylactic. ʻIke maopopo ia i keʻano ma keʻano a he polymer polymer.
3. Kaila
Cellulouse, laweʻia mai nā paia o nā wahi kanu,ʻo ia kahi mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kaʻoihana. E like me ka mea hou a me ka nui o ka waiwai nui, e hāʻawi i kahi cellulouse e hāʻawi i kahi mea i kohoʻia e pili ana i nā lako hana paʻa. Inā paha i kahi i hanaʻia mai ka lāʻau lāʻau, caldton, a iʻole nā mea mahiʻai, e pili ana i ka collus Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia kekahi mauʻano kūpono e hoʻopiliʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻemi o ka honua
4.ppc
ʻO Poypopylene Carbonatese (PPC) kahi polymerticsticsticsticstic me ka hui pūʻana i nā waiwai o ka polypopylene me ka polycarbonal me nā polycarbonal me ka polycarbonal. ʻO kahi mea e pili ana iā bio-bio-biodegradable, e hāʻawi ana i kahiʻano maʻamau e like me keʻano o nā plastics maʻamau. Kahiʻia ka ppc mai ka carbon dioxide a me ka prostlene oxene oxde, e hana hou ana i kahi koho hou a me ke kohoʻana.Ua hoʻolālāʻiaʻo PPC e lilo i biodegradable ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, eʻae iā ia e wāwahi i loko o nā mea kūlohelohe ma mua o ka manawa.
5.phb
ʻO Poyhydroxyrayrayrayrayrayrayrayrayrayrayrayraterayraterayrateraterateraterate-biodegradable a me bio-e pili ana i kaʻohana o kaʻohana polyhydroystanetes (phas). Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo PHB ma nā microorganisms like me nā mea e pono ai ka mālamaʻana i nā lako. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna biodegradability, revingtable, a me nā mea thermoplastic, e hana ana i nā mea hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano maʻamau. ʻO Phb i loko o ka biodegradable biodegradable
6.StorsRarch
Ma ka Realm o ka paleʻana, e pāʻani anaʻo Storch i kahi hana pivotal e like me keʻano o keʻano o ka chosicadable, e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi maʻamau. Loaʻa mai nā kumu lāʻau, starch-subch
7.pbat
ʻO PBAT kahi phidegradable a me nā polymer a me ka hui pūʻana e pili ana i kaʻohana o nā copotyestersters. Hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau mea i ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā hopohopo o ka honua e pili ana i nā mea hana kuʻuna, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho hou aʻe. Hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo PBAT mai nā kumuwaiwai hou, e like me nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau. Ke hoʻololi nei kēiaʻano hana hou me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻemiʻana i ke hilinaʻi ma nā kumuwaiwai fossiel fosite. A ua hoʻolālāʻia ia i biodegrade ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua wāwahiʻo Microorganisms i ka polymer i loko o nā mea kūlohelohe, hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi i ka pauʻana o ka pālolo polū.
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea waiwai biodegradable e hōʻailona ana i kahi hoʻololi nui i nā hana ma keʻano o nāʻoihana likeʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea waiwai, i loaʻa mai nā kumuwaiwai hou, loaʻa i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻomehana maoli. No nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono e hoʻopili ai i nā polyhydroystonetes (pha), polylactics acid E kāpili i nā kiʻina waiwai biodegradtable me ke kumu o ka honua no ka eco-friend e pili ana i nā plastics e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā mea waiwai. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā noi i ka paleʻana, nā'ōlelo a nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā mea olakino, ke hāʻawi nei i kahiʻoihana ma kahi o ko lākou hopena ʻOiai nā pilikia likeʻole e like me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono a me ka hana nui, ka noiʻi noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me ka hiki o ka maka.
POST manawa: Def-07-2023