Hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea a pau i ola mua. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻōpala meaʻai, nā mea olaola, a me nā mea i loaʻa mai ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e kālele ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka composting i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kalapona. Ke pili ka composting, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka compost ma ka home a me ka composting ʻoihana.
ʻOihana Huipuʻu
ʻO ka hoʻopuehu ʻenehana he hana i hoʻokele ikaika ʻia e wehewehe i ke kaiapuni a me ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana (i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻopuehu ʻoihana, ma lalo o 180 mau lā, ka helu like me nā mea kūlohelohe - e like me nā lau a me nā ʻoki mauʻu). Hana ʻia nā huahana compostable i hōʻoia ʻia i ʻole e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana compost. I ka wā e wāwahi ai nā microbes i kēia mau mea a me nā mea olaola ʻē aʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wela, ka wai, carbon dioxide, a me ka biomass a ʻaʻohe plastic i koe.
ʻO ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ʻoihana he hana i hoʻokele ikaika ʻia kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā mea koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia ai i ka biodegradation pono a piha. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻopili i ka pH, carbon a me ka nitrogen ratios, ka mahana, ka wai, a me nā mea hou aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pili ʻana i nā lula. ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hoʻopulapula ʻoihana ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, e like me nā ʻoki pā hale a me nā meaʻai i koe, ma kahi o nā pae ʻāina. He mea nui kēia no ka mea e popopo ka ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mālama ʻole ʻia a hoʻohua mai ke kinoea methane. ʻO ka Methane kahi kinoea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻino e kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
Home Composting
ʻO ka composting home kahi hana olaola e hoʻohiolo ai nā microorganisms, bacteria a me nā pepeke i nā mea olaola e like me nā lau, nā ʻoki mauʻu a me kekahi mau ʻōpala kīhini i loko o kahi huahana like lepo i kapa ʻia ka compost. He ʻano hana hou ia, he ala kūlohelohe e hoʻihoʻi i nā meaʻai pono i ka lepo. Ma ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ʻōpala kīhini and nā ʻoki pā hale ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā wahi ʻāina waiwai i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hoʻolei ʻana i kēia mea a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ea mai nā mea kanu incinerator e puhi ʻōpala. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e compost ma ke kumu hoʻomau, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōpala āu e hana ai ma kahi o 25%! He mea maʻalahi ka hana compost, maʻalahi a hiki ke maʻalahi a emi ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpala a lawe ʻia i ka pae ʻāina a i ʻole ke kahua hoʻoili.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka compost e hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i nā mea ola a me nā meaʻai i ka lepo ma kahi ʻano hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea organik i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka wāwahi ʻana i ka lepo palolo kaumaha i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai a me ka hiki ke paʻa i nā meaʻai i nā lepo one, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai pono i kēlā me kēia lepo. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou lepo ka hana mua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o kāu mau mea kanu. Kōkua nā mea kanu olakino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko mākou ea a mālama i ko mākou lepo. Inā he kīhāpai kāu, he mauʻu, nā kumu lāʻau, a i ʻole nā pahu mea kanu, pono ʻoe i ka compost.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka composting Industrial a me ka composting Home
Hoʻokumu nā ʻano ʻelua o ka compost i kahi compost waiwai nui ma ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki i ka compost ʻoihana ke hoʻomau i ka mahana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka compost me ka ikaika loa.
Ma ka pae maʻalahi, hoʻohua ka home composting i ka lepo momona ma muli o ka haki ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik e like me nā ʻōpala meaʻai, nā ʻoki mauʻu, nā lau, a me nā ʻeke kī. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kekahi mau mahina ma ka pahu compost o ka hale, a i ʻole ka pahu compost home. Akā, ʻo nā kūlana a me nā mahana no ka composting home me ke kaumaha ʻaʻole e wāwahi i nā huahana bioplastic PLA.
Ma laila mākou e huli ai i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka ʻoihana – he kaʻina hana compost me ka nānā pono ʻana me nā mea hoʻokomo wai, ea, a me nā mea waiwai nui ka carbon a me ka nitrogen. Nui nā ʻano o ka composting pāʻoihana - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke kaʻina decomposition, ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke kūlana e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea i ka nui like a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka pae wela a me ka oxygen. ʻO kēia mau ana e hōʻoia i ka biodegradation wikiwiki o ka mea olaola i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ka compost ʻona ʻole.
Eia nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka compost ʻoihana me ka compost home
| ʻOihana Huipuʻu | Home Composting | |
| Manawa | 3-4 mau mahina (lōʻihi loa: 180 mau lā) | 3-13 mahina (lōʻihi loa: 12 mahina) |
| Kūlana | ISO 14855 | |
| Mahana | 58±2 ℃ | 25±5℃ |
| Kūlana | Ka helu hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa＞90%；ʻO ka helu hoʻohaʻahaʻa pili> 90% | |
Eia nō naʻe, he ala maikaʻi loa ka compost ma ka home e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala a hoʻihoʻi i ke kalapona i ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kūlike a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā mea hana compost ʻoihana. ʻO ka pale bioplastic (ʻoiai i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻōpala meaʻai) pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻokō a hoʻomau ʻia paha i kahi hoʻonohonoho compost home. No ka ʻōpala meaʻai nui, bioplastics, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea ola, , ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana ka mea hoʻomau a maikaʻi loa o ka hopena o ke ola.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Biodegradable Packaging - HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-22-2023