Introduction to kela me keia Biodegradation Certification Logo

ʻO nā pilikia kaiaola i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻolei pono ʻole ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala ua lilo i mea kaulana, a ua lilo i kumuhana wela o ka hopohopo honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā plastics maʻamau, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o nā plastic biodegradable ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻino ʻole a me ka carbon dioxide ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana composting, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻololi plastic disposable no ka non-recyclable a me ka pollution-prone. nā huahana, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiaola a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

I kēia manawa, paʻi ʻia nā huahana he nui ma ka mākeke me ka "degradable", "biodegradable", a i kēia lā e lawe mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā plastic biodegradable.

ʻOihana Huipuʻu

1. ʻAhahui BioPlastics Iapana

Ua hoʻololi ʻo Former Biodegradable Plastics Society, Iapana (BPS) i ka inoa ʻo Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) ma ka 15th o Iune 2007. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) ma 1989 Iapana ma ka inoa o Biodegradable Plastics Society, Iapana (BPS). Mai ia manawa, me nā hui lālā ʻoi aku ma mua o 200, ua hana nui ʻo JBPA i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana o "Biodegradable Plastics" a me "Biomass-based Plastics" ma Iapana. Mālama ʻo JBPA i ka pilina pili me US (BPI), EU (European Bioplastics), Kina (BMG) a me Korea a hoʻomau i ke kūkākūkā me lākou e pili ana i nā mea ʻenehana like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano Analytical e loiloi i ka biodegradability, nā kikoʻī o nā huahana, ka ʻike. a me ka ʻōnaehana lepili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo mākou he mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio pili ʻana i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia i pili pū me ka hana hoʻomohala wikiwiki i kēia mau wahi.

2. Biodegradable Product Institute

ʻO BPI ka mana alakaʻi ma luna o nā huahana compostable a me ka ʻeke ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā huahana a pau i hōʻoia ʻia e BPI e kūpono i nā kūlana ASTM no ka compostability, e pili ana i nā koina kūpono e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā ʻoki pā hale, e hoʻokō i nā palena no ka fluorine holoʻokoʻa (PFAS), a pono e hōʻike i ka BPI Certification Mark. Hana ʻia ka papahana hōʻoia a BPI me ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i waho o nā pae ʻāina.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo BPI ma ke ʻano he hui ʻoihana ʻole e pili ana i nā lālā, e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi Papa Hoʻokele, a mālama ʻia e kekahi limahana hoʻolaʻa e hana ana ma nā keʻena home ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

3.Deutsches Institut für Normung

ʻO DIN ka mana hoʻonaʻauao i ʻike ʻia e ke Aupuni Pekelala Kelemania a ke kū nei ʻo Kelemania i nā hui kūlana kūloko a me ka honua e hoʻomohala a hoʻolaha i nā kūlana Kelemania a me nā hopena hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe a hoʻolaha i kā lākou noi. ʻO nā kūlana i hoʻomohala ʻia e DIN e uhi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kahua e like me ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale, mining, metallurgy, ʻoihana kemika, ʻenekinia uila, ʻenehana palekana, palekana kaiapuni, olakino, pale ahi, lawe, mālama hale a pēlā aku. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1998, ua kūkulu ʻia a hoʻopuka ʻia he 25,000 maʻamau, ma kahi o 1,500 mau kūlana i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ma mua o 80% o lākou i hāpai ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Ua hui pū ʻo DIN i ka International Organization for Standardization ma 1951. ʻO ka German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), i hui pū ʻia e DIN a me ka German Institute of Electrical Engineers (VDE), e hōʻike ana iā Kelemania i ka International Electrotechnical Commission. ʻO DIN hoʻi ke Kōmike ʻEulopa no ka Standardization a me ka European Electrical Standard.

4.European Bioplastics

Ua hoʻokumu ka Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) a me ka European Bioplastics (EUBP) i kahi papahana hōʻoia no nā mea biodegradable, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Seedling logo certification. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia ma nā kūlana EN 13432 a me ASTM D6400 no nā mea waiwai e like me nā mea maka, nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea waena ma o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa loiloi, a me nā huahana ma ke ala o ka hōʻoia. Hiki i nā mea waiwai a me nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hōʻoia.

5. ʻO Australasian Bioplastics Association

Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka ABA i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā plastics i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai hou.

Hoʻoponopono ka ABA i kahi papahana hōʻoia manawaleʻa, no nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka e makemake ana e loaʻa i kā lākou mau koi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Australian Standard 4736-2006, biodegradable plastics - "Biodegradable plastics kūpono no ka compost a me nā lāʻau microbial ʻē aʻe" (Australian Standard AS 4736-2006) hōʻoia. .

Ua hoʻomaka ka ABA i kāna hoʻolālā hōʻoia no nā hui e makemake ana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka Home Composting Australian Standard, AS 5810-2010, "Biodegradable plastics kūpono no ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka home" (Australian Standard AS 5810-2010).

Ke hana nei ka Hui ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kamaʻilio no ka media, ke aupuni, nā hui kaiāulu a me ka lehulehu, ma nā pilikia e pili ana i nā bioplastics.